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2015武汉事业单位教师岗英语卷之非谓语V.

2015-01-27 09:50 湖北公务员考试 https://hb.huatu.com/鄂州人事考试群 文章来源:鄂州华图

  2014就这样离开了,小编回头看看,觉得时间真心如沙漏,当我们处在里面时,会觉得一年很漫长,时光流逝地好慢好慢,等到新的一年伴着欢声笑语来到时,恍然觉得:啊,,一年过去了,新年来了。你的2014过得怎样?还记得你2014新年到来之际默默许下的心愿和resolutions不?有多少已是肯定,还有多少仍是否定?在2015,不用想太多,先跟着小编进入非谓语动词吧。

  33. The welfare system ______insurance for a person’s whole life has been well praised. (2013·中学卷)

  A. providing B. provides C. has provided D. is provided

  是不是太突兀,跨度太大,小编有没有remind U of sth.? 这道题,能不能一下子就标出答案?这道题考查的就是非谓语(现在分词)作定语,先找到句子的主谓宾是The welfare system has been well praised. 所以排除B, C, D.而横线后的句子则是修饰主语的,也就是作定语,主动形式,所以用现在分词providing. 有学员问过我为什么不能把The welfare system ______insurance for a person’s whole life看成是一个主语从句,可以,但是需要在句首加上一个that且不能省略,That the welfare system insurance for a person’s whole life has been well praised.

  下面编者就跟大家再次温习探讨一下非谓语动词。所谓非谓语动词就是一个句子(除了从句和并列句)中只有一套主谓宾,这个时候其它的动词就是非谓语动词,非谓语动词有很多语法功能。非谓语的三大分类:分词(现在分词+过去分词)、动名词V-ing、不定式。

  这个表格非常重要,它是做所有题的判断依据,拿到一道题,1、语态:分析分词与主句主语的关系(主动or被动);2、时态:a.现在分词表同时进行、伴随;b.过去分词表被动和完成;若状语与主句有明显的先后顺序用其完成式;C.还可根据状语中的时间来判断使用过去分词还是其完成式。

  是不是有一种他乡遇故知久旱逢甘霖的感觉?小编除了落井下石很是擅长,对雪中送炭这事儿也是顶热衷的,大家把这这个表格记忆30s,我们要做题了!!

  R U Ready? Let’s go!

  The teacher took a look at the boy, ____him to be ____.

  A. signed; quiet B. to sign; silent

  C. signing; quiet D. signing; silent

  一看非谓语动词和主句主语the teacher是主动,排除A,动词不定式一般表示将来动作,所以排除B,二看这道题混合了词义辨析的元素,quiet“安静的”,silent“沉默的”,所以“教师眼神示意这个男孩儿安静下来。”

  With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank _____ presents for my dad.

  A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought

  这里是动词不定式作目的状语,选B。

  Sleeping is very comfortable. VS To sleep on the bed is very comfortable. (It is very comfortable to sleep on the bed.) 动名词做主语一般表示泛指,不定式一般表示特指。

  There is no need _____ the window.

  A. close B. to close C. closing D. closed

  在“There/It +be+ no use (good/help/need)”之后用动名词做主语;答案选C。注意:在“There/It +be+ no use (good/help/need)”句型中有 for sb., 后面用不定式;There is no need for us to close the window.

  Dina, ________ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.

  A. struggling B. struggled

  C. having struggled D. to struggle

  非谓语动词作定语,主语与struggle是主动形式,排除B,动词不定式表未发生,排除D,struggle to find a job as a waitress是发生在took a job的前面,所以有明显的先后时间顺序是用完成时,主动完成,根据表格可以判断选C。

  表示今天的非谓语到此就要告一段落了,小伙伴们快些行动起来吧,不要让2014的遗憾继续蔓延2015,把2014的遗憾尽量在2015弥补起来吧!加油!

    (编辑:湖北华图)
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